Inman Handbook on taking teams to the next level

Teams have exploded in popularity in recent years. Now, agents say the pandemic-induced chaos in the economy has only made them more important.

Teams are growing, changing and evolving rapidly, as new agent ranks swell, prices rise and uncertainty is ever-present. May is Teams Month here at Inman. Come along with us as we delve into teams today. Follow along with our weekly email newsletter Teams Beat to stay in the loop all year, sent every Thursday, sign up now.

This post was updated on May 9, 2022.

When the coronavirus pandemic struck two years ago, it seemed like everyone was on their own. Offices closed, social life fizzled and much of the world hunkered down at home. It seemed, superficially at least, that the era of COVID-19 was the antithesis of the modern real estate age — which has seen unprecedented levels of collaboration generally and the explosion of teams specifically.

But in fact, just the opposite turned out to be true. Despite the weird rollercoaster of the past two years, agents and industry experts have concluded that in fact, real estate has never been more collaborative. Or more team-oriented.

To get a better sense of how agents are using teams right now, and how would-be leaders might build groups that can make them even more successful, Inman spoke to more than half a dozen industry professionals. Here’s what they had to say:

Table of Contents

Teams in the time of coronavirus
Recruiting the right people
Mentoring agents and team members
Building a brand and a culture
Balancing sales and support staff
Building a sustainable team

Teams in the time of coronavirus

Teams have proliferated in recent years, but the origins of their current popularity go back decades. As Inman has previously reported, a pivotal moment in the rise of teams happened all the way back in the 1970s when RE/MAX began charging agents a desk fee rather than a commission split.

Later in the 1990s, RE/MAX started encouraging agents to hire assistants, effectively urging industry professionals to create their own teams. Keller Williams also helped pioneer the team concept beginning in the 1990s.

Russ Cofano

However, Russ Cofano — an industry veteran who currently leads marketing startup Collabra Technology — has told Inman that the rise of online lead generation in more recent years really jump-started the modern team era.

“Many teams are fueled by online lead gen, and those things really kicked things into gear in 2012, 2013 and 2014,” Cofano said late last year.

So what does this have to do with the present moment, which is still dominated by the things such as the coronavirus pandemic and a related inventory shortgage?

For starters, none of the industry members who spoke to Inman for this story said that the pandemic has lessened the appetite within the industry for a team experience.

For instance, Renee Funk, who with her husband runs a team with more than 20 people at eXp Realty in the Orlando area, told Inman that interest in teams seems to be holding steady.

“We have not seen any shifts as it’s related to team-building culture,” she said.

And Jeremy Stein, a Sotheby’s International Realty agent who, with his wife, runs a team in New York City, told Inman that in fact, the pandemic may actually have made teams more valuable. There are a few reasons that may be the case. Among them, Stein said, even if sales slowed down in New York during the coronavirus crisis, he stayed busier than ever. And his team allowed him to keep up.

Robin and Jeremy Stein run the Stein Team in New York.

“There’s absolutely no way we would be able to keep our heads above water if it weren’t for the fact that we have three other people helping us,” he said. “I know a lot of sort of solo flyers definitely are recognizing that the team structure in a situation like this can be really helpful.”

While each market is different, agents almost universally reported being unusually busy during the middle months of the pandemic, suggesting that Stein’s point about distributing workloads likely holds true across numerous markets.

Being on a team allows agents to balance risk. During the peak of the pandemic, for example, having a team meant that even if one person was sick — either from COVID-19 itself or from getting the vaccine — there was someone else to pick up the slack.

“If agents don’t have people on their team who are a little more comfortable with the concept of going into people’s homes, they need somebody to help them out,” Stein added.

Additional resources

Recruiting the right people

Given the growing importance of collaboration, it’s no surprise that the leaders who spoke with Inman described being extremely meticulous when it comes to finding and adding people to their teams.

Michelle Pais

Michelle Pais, for example, runs a team with eight agents and eight support staffers out of the brokerage she owns with her husband in New Jersey. When asked how she recruits people for the team, she said she doesn’t.

“I am not a fan of recruiting,” Pais explained. “I do not recruit. I’m not out there looking for talent.”

Pais said she instead prefers to expand organically with people she gets to know over a longer period of time. That way, she gets to see people in action and both she and they can get a sense of whether the team is the right fit.

“I’m very specific on who I hire,” she said. “They have to be full-time, have an incredible work ethic, be honest and ethical and be a team player. The culture has to be right.”

Pais added that her strategy is paying off.

“We were just ranked by Real Trends the number one team in New Jersey,” she told Inman last year. “You don’t have to have 50 people on your team to generate sales volume. It kind of goes to show you that more or bigger isn’t necessarily better. You can have a Navy Seal team like ours.”

Other agents recounted similar experiences of growing their teams slowly and looking for the right cultural fit. Among them is Dan Beer, who leads a 30-person eXp Realty team in the San Diego area and said that the most important component of finding people is first finding a team identity.

Dan Beer

“You can’t find the right people until you understand who you are,” he told Inman.

In Beer’s case, he said his team has moved away from technology and online vetting tools when it comes to recruiting. Instead — and much like Pais — he looks for people who fit the team culture.

“We’re looking for people who fit our values system and who are curious, intelligent salespeople who are going to dive 100 percent head first into this,” he said. “We’re not great for part-timers. We’re not great for hobbyists.”

The point is twofold: First, according to everyone who spoke with Inman, there isn’t a simple checklist or magic tool for finding the right people. Instead, there’s some serendipity and elbow grease involved. And second, it takes time to recruit good team members — though the leaders Inman contacted said that the process is ultimately worth it.

Many also advised would-be team leaders not to rush. For example, husband-and-wife duo Adedoyin Adedapo and Amanda Adedapo run the Dapo Group, a team with Keller Williams in Maryland. They just hired a third person to join the team and fill a support role, but they took their time vetting the person they eventually hired.

“We took our person through almost a five to six-week process,” Amanda Adedapo told Inman.

Useful tools

IdealEstate began as a Pinterest-inspired app, but this spring pivoted into recruiting.

Additional resources

Mentoring agents and team members

When the Adedapos began looking for someone to join their team, they were thinking about the things they wanted their eventual hire to do. In their case, that meant various administrative and support roles that would help them focus on things like their sales and clients.

Amanda Adedapo and Adedoyin Adedapo of the Dapo Group

But as they began searching for the right person, another objective rose to the fore: They also had to consider what their eventual employee wanted to become.

“One of the biggest things we learned from this is we’re not hiring them for the position they’re coming into,” Adedoyin Adedapo told Inman. “We’re hiring them for the position they’ll grow into.”

Adedoyin Adedapo’s realization highlights the importance that mentoring plays in the team-building process. Though many agents start adding people to their teams in an effort to do more business, many also told Inman that they end up wearing multiple hats as coaches and career advisors.

Pais is among those leaders who evolved into a mentor.

“For the most part, when I hired my team I had asked everybody, ‘What are your expectations and goals?'” she said.

Pais went on to say that as a mentor she makes herself available to answer questions or help her agents 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And when agents do have specific goals regarding income or volume, for example, Pais sits down to “reverse engineer” how they can achieve them.

“Being able to call a coach directly and not have to wait is, in my opinion, amazing,” she added. “You have that support at any time of the day.”

Mentoring also involves a degree of hand-holding. Jeremy Stein said would-be team leaders should be realistic about the fact that overseeing a group will take up time. But, he added, it’s important to model for team members how to be successful.

“It can be very time-consuming and you have to understand that as a team leader you can’t just throw your new agents out there and have them run wild,” he said. “You have to make sure they’re initially watching you and seeing how you do things.”

Beer agreed that the process can mark a shift in priorities for some real estate professionals.

“If you’re going to start a team, get ready to make far greater investments in others than you would in yourself,” he said. “Get ready to get obsessed with leadership and organizational structure.”

Additional resources

Building a brand and a culture

Even through the pandemic, Funk, the leader in the Orlando area, continued meeting with her team.

Renee Funk

“We’re really with our team a lot,” she explained. “We meet five days a week with our team. We have individual meetings as well as collective meetings. We sit down in a room remotely and say, ‘Bring any of your business contacts to the front of the room.'”

These meetings take advantage of eXp’s virtual world. But either way, the get-togethers are an important part of creating a cohesive culture within her team — which she compared to a “family.”

“Collaboration is just very high up there,” she added. “It’s one of our core values.”

Values and culture matter. When asked about recruiting, or hiring, or expanding, again and again the leaders who spoke with Inman went back to their teams’ respective cultures. More than any particular piece of technology or list of best practices, they all argued, the most important part of assembling a successful team is getting everyone to function as a unit. And during the recent economic tumult, that’s even more true — and more difficult.

Still, though, there are plenty of ways to make it happen.

In Funk’s case, in addition to meeting often and emphasizing collaboration, the team also holds community events. She said, for example, that her team sponsors the Orlando Magic, and at one gathering had one of the basketball players there to meet clients. During the pandemic, the team continued to hold events by moving them online.

These efforts have a couple of payoffs. For starters, they bring agents together in ways that go beyond sales meetings.

But equally important is the way these activities help the team convey that culture to the outside world. Put another way, it’s marketing.

“We’re doing events, we’re coaching agents, in what it means to be the mayor of their town,” Funk said.

Funk also said it’s important that real estate professionals consider how their culture and brand might work over time if they decide to grow.

“You have to have a brand that will work for years to come as well as give you flexibility for your growth and scale for a long time,” she advised. “Does your brand make sense if you wish to grow outside of your current market? Can you take that brand and have it available on every platform?”

Beer similarly argued that leaders should consider the prospect of changes to their brand and culture — which can be a good thing.

“It’s not wrong,” Beer added. “A lot of people think they’re set in stone forever. They’re not.”

Useful tools

Videoconferencing for meeting remotely with team members: Zoom, UberConference, Google Hangouts/Meet
Data and media presentation: MoxiPresent

Additional resources

Balancing sales and support staff

There are plenty of abstract ideas like “culture” that go into building a successful team, but one of the more concrete and practical considerations is figuring out how to balance the number of agents who focus on sales with support staffers.

How different teams strike that balance will vary, but Pais recommended would-be leaders hire support staff, not agents, first.

“Your first hire should be an admin,” she said, “and your second should be a marketing assistant.”

In her case, she has a 50-50 split between agents and support staff, the latter of whom do things such as search engine optimization, marketing, video and social media, among other things. And she added that the “back end is so important.”

Beer also has a roughly 50-50 split between agents and administrators, but he explained that he grows the team based on transactions.

“We discovered we need another support staffer for every 30 properties that are simultaneously under contract,” Beer said.

Beer went on to note that leaders will have to figure out how to balance staffers’ salaries with commission splits; as support staff members take on more of the workload, he pointed out, the splits can change to reflect the services and assistance agents are getting.

Either way though, Stein said the most important thing to keep in mind is if an agent’s clients are being taken care of, and if adding more people will realistically add value to the company.

“If you’re not producing more, you’re not selling more real estate but you have more people on your team,” he said, “then you have to question if that’s worth it.”

Additional resources

Building a sustainable team

It’s one thing to start a team, but it’s another to ensure that it survives long term. And the leaders who spoke with Inman said there are a few key things agents can do to make sure their teams are sustainable.

Haro Setian

“I think one of the keys is that really you don’t have a team unless you have some solid administrative help,” Haro Setian, who leads the Haro Group at Keller Williams, said. “Some teams go too quickly to hiring additional sales help. But having an administrative structure that takes things off [agents’] plates makes sense.”

Funk made almost the exact same point, saying that it’s best to hire someone to help with sales first, rather than someone to do sales.

“I fell into a trap that many teams fall into,” Funk said. “I was working together with my husband and we said, ‘Let’s go get a buyers agent.’”

Funk also urged would-be leaders to be aware of what their agents and staff want to do and how they’d like to evolve.

“Sustainability is understanding each individual agent,” she explained. “It’s saying to that agent, “Where are you now and where do you want to go?’”

Finally, it’s important to be realistic about one’s limitations, according to Cofano, and to accept that not everyone needs to be capable of filling every role. Instead, Cofano urged leaders to “find that good second-in-command type person” whose skills complement those of the team founder.

“Are you a visionary sales-oriented person or a manager-type person?” Cofano asked. “Understand who you are first.”